Until 1990, the European Community was expanded from 6 founding members to 12. Europe has about 225 indigenous languages,[255] mostly falling within three Indo-European language groups: the Romance languages, derived from the Latin of the Roman Empire; the Germanic languages, whose ancestor language came from southern Scandinavia; and the Slavic languages. This mythological elision of cities harbours 130m people and includes (deep breath in) Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, Birmingham, and London in the UK; Brussels and Antwerp in Belgium; Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht in the Netherlands; Luxembourg in Luxembourg; Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen, Duisburg, Wuppertal, Frankfurt, Munich, Stuttgart, and Nuremberg in Germany; Strasbourg and Lille in France; Zürich and Basel in Switzerland; and Turin, Milan, and Genoa in Italy. About CityMetric Contact us Privacy policyTerms & conditions. In August 2020 the Republic of Turkey announced the biggest discovery of natural gas in the Black Sea in its history. There’s the EU, the Schengen Area, the Customs Union, the EEA, the Continent, and then the sticky issue of Europe itself. Workers prepare the ground for development work at a wind park project near Pitea, Sweden. [69] This is sometimes considered to mark the end of antiquity; alternatively antiquity is considered to end with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD; the closure of the pagan Platonic Academy of Athens in 529 AD;[70] or the rise of Islam in the early 7th century AD. Beekes who has argued in favor of a Pre-Indo-European origin for the name, explaining that a derivation from ancient Greek eurus would yield a different toponym than Europa. miles (10.5 million sq km), which is less than a quarter the size of Asia. And then the rest. As the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire seemed imminent, the Great Powers struggled to safeguard their strategic and commercial interests in the Ottoman domains. The panelists include the Senior Analyst on the Rystad Energy Global E&P team Aditya Saraswast, Energy Advisor for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey Caner Can and Political Economy and Economic Security expert Dr. M. Levent Yılmaz. After World War II the economy of the UK was in a state of ruin,[225] and continued to suffer relative economic decline in the following decades. A few of them are transcontinental, meaning they are considered to be a part of both Europe and Asia. In 1095 Pope Urban II called for a crusade against Muslims occupying Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Over 16 cities with populations over one million inhabitants, counted in its city proper. The Treaty of Rome in 1957 established the European Economic Community between six Western European states with the goal of a unified economic policy and common market. and Adelle, C. (eds)(2012) Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (3e). [59] By 200 BC, Rome had conquered Italy, and over the following two centuries it conquered Greece and Hispania (Spain and Portugal), the North African coast, much of the Middle East, Gaul (France and Belgium), and Britannia (England and Wales). In temperate Europe, mixed forest with both broadleaf and coniferous trees dominate. [86] In Europe itself, the Church organised the Inquisition against heretics. The country with the smallest percentage of forested area is Iceland (1%), while the most forested country is Finland (77%).[210]. Europe has become a relatively secular continent, with an increasing number and proportion of irreligious, atheist and agnostic people, who make up about 18.2% of Europe's population,[273] currently the largest secular population in the Western world. This number includes Siberia, (about 38 million people) but excludes European Turkey (about 12 million). The climate is milder in comparison to other areas of the same latitude around the globe due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. The 20th century saw the revival of Neopaganism through movements such as Wicca and Druidry. In terms of the administrative limits of each city, a hierarchy becomes clear – and yes, London is on top. Kartvelian languages (Georgian, Mingrelian, and Svan) are spoken primarily in Georgia. As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus. This morning has felt a bit like a … [260][circular reference], Religion in Europe according to the Global Religious Landscape survey by the Pew Forum, 2012[261], The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, with 76.2% of Europeans considering themselves Christians,[262] including Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant denominations. With infection numbers rising, Europe is relying on pandemic measures that have scarcely changed since the Black Death in the 14th century Andrzej Krauze on a second wave of Covid-19 – cartoon. London realistically has a lot more than 8.6m people, and there are definitely bigger urban areas in Europe than Berlin, with a measly 3.6m. It includes the European countries of the Iberian Peninsula, the Italian peninsula, Greece, and Malta. These figures from Eurostat, the statistics arm of the European Union, offer that view: So, that's sorted, right? He was subsequently excommunicated in the papal bull Exsurge Domine in 1520, and his followers were condemned in the 1521 Diet of Worms, which divided German princes between Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths. The geological history of Europe traces back to the formation of the Baltic Shield (Fennoscandia) and the Sarmatian craton, both around 2.25 billion years ago, followed by the Volgo–Uralia shield, the three together leading to the East European craton (≈ Baltica) which became a part of the supercontinent Columbia.

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