He had been placed in command of Army Group Don (later renamed Army Group South) in late November 1942 to try and rescue Paulus’ Sixth Army. Conducted by Colonel General Filipp Golikov's Voronezh Front, the goals of the operation were the capture of Kursk and Kharkov. In the resulting fighting, its 15th Tank Corps was encircled while its 12th Tank Corps was compelled to retreat north. Late that night, Hoth finally succeeded in making Hausser comply with his orders and this division disengaged and moved to blocking positions east of the city. Possibly the greatest strategist and field commander in the German Wehrmacht was Field Marshal Erich von Manstein. As they had done for weeks, the Russians continue to press headlong everywhere the Germans fell back. Dubbed the Donets Campaign by the Germans, the Third Battle of Kharkov saw them shatter fifty-two Soviet divisions while inflicting approximately 45,300 killed/missing and 41,200 wounded. The Aftermath of the Third Battle of Kharkov, World War II: Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, World War II: The Battle of the Seelow Heights, World War II: Battle of the Falaise Pocket, Timeline of World War II From 1939 to 1945, World War II: Operation Cobra and Breakout from Normandy, World War II Database: Third Battle of Kharkov, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. The Russians were now supremely confident and fearlessly plunged headlong into each fight. The Third Battle of Kharkov was fought between Feb. 19 and March 15, 1943, during World War II. Stalingrad had just fallen, along with its 600,000 men, to a brutal months-long battle. Meanwhile, the Forty-Eighth Panzer Corps held on the other “shoulder” of Manstein’s plans, composed of five panzer divisions. Russia's Next Big Military Sale - To Mexico? Rather than advance to the east of the city, he ordered his men to move to the west then north to encircle it. By mid-1942 the German offensive began to lose steam, as the Soviets recovered from the initial shock and Wehrmacht supply lines got increasingly long and perilous. Behold the system module HECS - Hazardous Environment Combat Simulator. On February 21, 1943, Manstein’s Army Detachment Hollidt and First Panzer Army were holding their positions against Russian attack along the Mius river to the northeast of a city called Stalino. Unwilling to launch a direct assault against the Soviets, the German commander planned a counterstroke against the Soviet flank once they became overextended. The battle wa… Stopped by a deep anti-tank ditch, they breached it that night and pushed on to the Kharkov train station. By March 5, elements of Fourth Panzer Army were within 10 miles of the city. Manstein’s intent was to have two large German forces hold firm on the German far left and right and have his troops in the center withdraw under the apparent pressure from still-advancing Russian troops. As the Battle of Stalingrad was concluding in early February 1943, Soviet forces launched Operation Star. For the coming battle, he intended to isolate and destroy the Soviet spearheads before mounting a campaign to re-take Kharkov. This, however, denied the Germans one of their greatest strengths: an expert combination of fire and maneuver. To the northwest, the Fourth Panzer Army positioned itself to launch the counterattack. Attacking the Germans on March 3, this force took heavy losses from enemy air attacks. Meanwhile, the Forty-Eighth, (This is part one of a two-part series, you can read the, Daniel L. Davis is a widely published analyst on national security and foreign policy. German troops also succeeded in surrounding a large portion of the Soviet 6th Army.

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