Several governors of Delhi in Bengal attempted to break away and create an independent state. Shashanka established a kingdom in the citadel of Gauda. The resolution paved the way for the Partition of British India based on the Radcliffe Line in 1947, despite attempts to form a United Bengal state that was opposed by many people. [88] A cosmopolitan, eclectic cultural atmosphere took shape. Friends says she is 'great' at playing with her son, rolling on the floor with him and making him roar with laughter. [82] In 1689, the company attempted to take Chittagong and make it the headquarters of their Bengal trade but the English expedition found the port heavily defended. [78] The Cossimbazar factory reported in 1742, for example, that the Marathas burnt down many of the houses where silk piece goods were made, along with weavers' looms. It includes narrative forms, song and dance forms, supra-personae forms, performance with scroll paintings, puppet theatre and the processional forms like the Jatra. Its eastern boundary was formed by the Brahmaputra River. A relationship with Ming China flourished under the sultanate. The Dutch East India Company operated a directorate in Bengal for nearly two centuries. "I was reading The table includes a list of corresponding modern regions, which formed the core areas of the geopolitical units. The Mukti Bahini guerrilla forces waged a nine-month war against the Pakistani military. Many of the early proponents of independence, and subsequent leaders in movement were Bengalis. His wife Maharani Bhavashankari defeated the Pathan resurgence in Bengal[65] and her reign brought power, prosperity and grandeur to Bhurishrestha Kingdom. Both are 'great' fans of The Smiths, who are widely regarded as the most important band of the 1980s. [19][28] Archaeological evidence confirms that by the second millennium BCE, the Bengal delta was inhabited by rice-cultivating communities, with people living in systemically-aligned housing and producing pottery. Ancient Bengal was often ruled by dynasties based in the Magadha region, such as the Shunga dynasty. Units of the United States Armed Forces were stationed in Chittagong Airfield during the Burma Campaign 1944-1945. [82], The French establishments in India included colonies and factories in Bengal. Bengali or Bangla is the language native to the region of Bengal, which comprises present-day Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and southern Assam. [19][20] Other accounts speculate that the name is derived from Venga (Bôngo), which came from the Austric word "Bonga" meaning the Sun-god. According to the Indian epic Mahabharata, the Vanga Kingdom was located in Bengal. ইংরেজি - বাংলা Online অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning of a word by combining the best sources with us. According to Sri Lankan history, the first king of Sri Lanka was Prince Vijaya who led a fleet from India to conquer the island of Lanka. The Pala dynasty lasted for four centuries and ushered in a period of stability and prosperity in Bengal. In 1955, Chandernagore became part of the Indian state of West Bengal. According to him, "[T]he original name of Bengal was Bung, and the suffix "al" came to be added to it from the fact that the ancient rajahs of this land raised mounds of earth 10 feet high and 20 in breadth in lowlands at the foot of the hills which were called "al". ; /noun/জাফরি; ঝাঁঝরি; গরাদ; কাঠের বা লোহার জাফরি; ( বিপরীতে হিত ; প্রথমে খারাপ হিসেবে মনে হলেও পরবর্তীতে ভালো হয় ), Download ইংরেজি গ্রামার (English-Bangla) App, Words and Terms for Every Internet Users (Part 1). They succeeded in bringing Bengal under one ruler during the 12th century. While Anangabhimadeva defeated the Palas successively and counquered southern Bengal, he had to face stiffer opposition in the south from the great Chola ruler, Kulothunga Chola I. Islam was introduced to the Sylhet region by the Muslim saint Shah Jalal in the early 14th century. Privacy policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact, Download ইংরেজি গ্রামার (English-Bangla) App, Words and Terms for Every Internet Users (Part 1). The zamindars included Muslims and Hindus. Although Bengali Hindus observe Holi, Diwali, and other important religious festivals, Durga Puja is the biggest and most important to them. The All India Muslim League was created during a conference on liberal education hosted by the Nawab of Dhaka in Eastern Bengal and Assam. The procession makes its way to a river or other body of water, where the image of Durga is immersed in the water. The breakdown of Hindu-Muslim unity caused the All India Muslim League to demand the partition of India in line with the Lahore Resolution, which called for Bengal to be included in a Muslim-majority homeland. Under British rule, Bengal experienced deindustrialisation. The Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers act as a geographic marker of the region, but also connects the region to the broader Indian subcontinent. Under the Mughals, Bengal Subah generated almost 50% of the empire's gross domestic product (GDP) and 12% of the world's GDP. [5] Between the 1204 and 1352, Bengal was a province of the Delhi Sultanate. These kingdoms contributed a lot to the economic and cultural landscape of Bengal. [77] This devastated Bengal's economy, as many of the people killed in the Maratha raids included merchants, textile weavers,[77] silk winders, and mulberry cultivators. Under the Mughal Empire, Bengal was an affluent province with a Muslim majority and Hindu minority. ইংরেজি - বাংলা Online অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning of a … The conflict ended after the Indian Armed Forces intervened on the side of Bangladeshi forces in the final two weeks of the war, which ended with the Surrender of Pakistan and the liberation of Dhaka on 16 December 1971. The earliest reference to "Vangala" (Bôngal) has been traced in the Nesari plates (805 CE) of Rashtrakuta Govinda III which speak of Dharmapala as the king of Vangala. Gate meaning in Bengali - ফটক, প্রবেশ-পথ; | English – Bangla & English (E2B) Online Dictionary. [83][84] In 1696, the English built Fort William on the bank of the Hooghly River.

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