Today he lives in Rootstown, Ohio. By the time he reloaded his camera, the girl was gone. I went outside with my camera and six rolls of film. “I felt cocky for about two days,” says Filo about winning the Pulitzer. Were certain student protesters targeted? 'I want to make clear, I don't think any students today should go out and, break windows or light fire to buildings or fight in the streets,'  said Canfora. I saw a surge of students running toward the guard. The photograph won a Pulitzer Prize for John Filo, a student photographer who is now deputy picture editor at Sports Illustrated magazine. 'Even here in the United States, great universities are being systematically destroyed. I ran and hid behind a pile of gravel. I saw the National Guard. The news sparked student anti-war protests the next day on campuses across the country, including at Kent State. A bullet struck a building to my left and concrete flew off. 'The experience for me was really quite healing because I had a chance to see what a community can and should do to help one another heal. President Nixon’s Commission on Campus Unrest concluded the shootings were “unnecessary, unwarranted, and inexcusable.” The guardsmen testified that they fired in self-defense, and criminal charges against them were dropped. He said, “These people are crazy. With that, Filo set out on his hour-long lunch break with his own 'self- assignment.' Events leading up to the Monday, May 4 shootings began four days earlier after President Richard Nixon announced that he had escalated the Vietnam War into Cambodia. Kent State: A Requiem. Above, three Kent State students run for their lives from a line of soldiers carrying semi-automatic rifles and bayonets, The Ohio governor declared a state emergency and called in the National Guard after Kent State students vandalized store fronts and staged a riot in downtown Kent on May 1 as an immediate response to President Nixon's escalation of the Vietnam War in Cambodia. Just before noon, things started turning worse. His picture of the girl screaming over the slain student went out over the Associated Press wire and was published on the front pages of hundreds of newspapers worldwide. Students gathered around me. The next morning, May 4, we received intelligence updates. Someone yelled. The bullets were still hitting the ground near me. America was in a state of unrest in the spring of 1970. School officials wanted to move on. In St. Louis, Missouri, Dick Weiss has spent more than a year establishing and raising money for Before Ferguson Beyond Ferguson, a nonprofit, grant-funded organization that supplements longform reporting at local outlets like the St. Louis American, St. Louis Public... Delacorte Lectures on Magazine Journalism, Magazines and their websites: A CJR survey and report, © Copyright 2020 Columbia Journalism Review. This summer I hear the drumming, four dead in Ohio. www.aarp.org/volunteer. But if one guy shoots, they're all gonna shoot. Javascript must be enabled to use this site. More than 1,000 National Guardsmen were on campus and in town. A few yards in front of him, face down on an access road, lay the body of 20-year-old student protester Jeffrey Miller. By Sunday morning the campus had been transformed into something that Chic describes as an 'armed military camp.' They did. His roommate, Thomas Grace was nearby and also wounded by a bullet that ripped apart his foot. A perspective on the tragedy from National Guardsmen's point of view. ', The students arranged a peaceful sit-in on Sunday evening, requesting to speak with the President of the university. The dead were dead; the others were helped by students. People were in denial, Filo says. Following publication of the photograph through the Pittsburgh Tribune-Reviewsatellite pap… Mary Ann: good morning R: how are you feeling now that it's been a couple days since the shootings? A few moments later, Filo started up a hill, where dozens of guardsmen carrying high-velocity M-1 rifles had gathered. I was in a state of shock, I thought he was still alive. The Stokowski Concert Collection. ', It was then that John Filo snapped the photo that inevitably came to be a rallying cry for opposition to the war, he told DailyMail.com: 'I saw this girl kneeling next to his body and I could tell that something was building inside of her emotionally. ', 'It was a time when we felt like marching wasn't doing enough and we had to do something much stronger to get Nixon to hear us,' said Alan Canfora's younger sister, Chic, who was also a student at the university at the time.

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