Based upon the Ley Orgánica de Educación or Fundamental Law of Education, education in Spain is compulsory for all children and young people who are resident between the ages of 6 to 16 years, with primary education (primaria) lasting six years followed by four years of compulsory secondary education (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria or ESO), at the end of which a Certificate of Education is received. The difference between intermediate (grado medio) and higher (grado superior) vocational training is the amount of theory the student learns and the level of specialization they acquire as a result. From 6 to 16, the school attendance is compulsory for every child. Older pupils can expect homework most nights. From 6 to 16, the school attendance is compulsory for every child. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. (17.2 %, rank 39/41 , 2019) Download Indicator The proportion of 25-34 year-olds who have attained a vocational degree at the upper secondary or post-secondary level is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. For more information, see our guides to childcare and preschool in Spain. The certificate given at the end of this stage is termed as Secondary Education Graduate. Schools vary considerably in size and sophistication but often provide a strikingly caring and kind environment for small children. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. An education bill was introduced in 2013 that has gained controversy. Spain is currently ranked 30 out of 70. Schools are usually co-educational, and wherever possible, children with special needs are integrated into mainstream school. Wert believes that by implementing LOMCE, Spanish families will save $168 million altogether and students will be eligible to enter the job market by age 21. In addition there are also another state pre-schools which are similar to playschools, these have a low cost. The following are the three levels: Pre-school: 3 to 6 years of age. According to this law, education in Spain is compulsory and should be free from “six years to sixteen years of age”. So, in Catalonia, Galicia, Valencia, or the Basque country, subjects may be taught in respectively Catalan, Gallego, Valencian or Basque. Studies show one in five children in Spain spend two-and-a-half hours per day on homework, which led parents to threaten a homework strike in 2016 against schools that set weekend homework. This exceeds guidelines in Madrid, however, which advise that five-year-olds (year one) should receive 10 minutes of homework per day, increased by 10 minutes each year thereafter. Most children attend the three years of preschool education and develop their physical and mental skills. In order to make the system of education in Spain more appealing and beneficial for students, José Ignacio Wert, Spain’s minister of Education, implemented new legislation called the Organic Law for the Improvement of Educational Quality (LOMCE). All Rights Reserved The normal duration for University courses in Spain is 4 years, except Medicine and the double degrees, which are 6. According to Article 27 of the Spanish Constitution, “Everyone has the right to education.” Therefore, the people of Spain have the right to affordable education to achieve opportunities. School lunch may be available, although some children bring a packed lunch or children return home. Primary schools are known as escuelas or colegios (although the latter term is sometimes used to refer to semi-private and private schools). Schools in large cities may have school activities before and after school. In some cases, secondary schools might not provide supervision during the lunch break, and your child will either need to return home, or you will need to collect them. Half terms do not really exist, though compensation is in the numerous local festival days and non-teaching days that give children and teachers more breaks in the school year. If you're interested in studying a Education degree in Spain you can view all 21 Bachelors programmes. Some schools in areas where there are lot of expats offer intensive language or ‘bridge’ classes for the first few weeks alongside the usual curriculum. The bill increased the number of annual exams, organized school funding based on students’ test scores and reintroduced religion as a mandatory subject. The overall investment in education was 21 percent lower than in previous years. Wert stands by the LOMCE education bill because he believes it will help bring Spain’s educational system up to par with the other European countries. Secondary education in Spain is divided into two cycles: from 12 to 14 years and from 14 to 16. LEAP Global Educational Consultants is the #1 student consultancy for studies in Spain and provides end-to-end services and counselling for students and parents. 1) The first group, called primary education, is for students between the ages of 6 and 12. It is compulsory for children to attend primary school in the calendar year in which they turn six, and usually lasts until age 12. Madrid and Barcelona are well known cities around world for its cuisine, vibrant nightlife, and world-famous folklore and festivities. Many Spanish students have protested against this education bill and the subsequent increased costs for college tuition. Bachillerato is non-compulsory, free education for students aged 16 to 18, which would be the last two years of high school in the U.S. It was passed in 2014 by the conservative Popular Party, which controlled Spanish parliament, despite opposition from other political parties. Children are regularly assessed and graded. After this, they can take an exam to enroll in a University (University Entrance Exam). The final grade will define what they can study at university. As part of an initiative between the MECD and the British Council, around 84 state preschools and 43 secondary schools in Spain offer a bilingual integrated Spanish-British curriculum. Wert said this was a significant change because Spain is “currently isolated from the rest of Europe.

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