Captain Cailloux died heroically in the first assault. It had become obvious to Cleburne by late 1863 that the Confederacy needed more manpower and was doomed if it did gain more soldiers. After their debate, the youth of Afro-American heritage reached out his hand to the outstretched hand of his adversary. Approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy and formed a large percentage of many ships' crews. The thousand-man 1st Regiment of Louisiana Native Guards was mustered into federal service on … Pinchback, who came from the North to serve here, and others like him were free men of color who joined the Union militia for the first time and distinctly for that cause. Union artillery shattered the early morning calm on May 27, 1863, as the fort came under a heavy cannonading, intended to soften its defenses before the infantry was sent in. In general histories of the war, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry is usually presented as being the first African-American regiment in the Union Army to experience the trial of combat. by Dan to gather around the monument and obtain one of the 99 red balloons which were firmly tied down so they would not float away into the blue sky dotted with white fluffy clouds. The 1st South Carolina held the distinction of being the first black regiment to be organized, but it had never been officially mustered into the army. Two detached companies saw minor skirmishing without casualties. At first, Confederate authorities lauded their offer, and their patriotism was praised in local newspapers. We all recall how Francis Scott Key composed our National Anthem as he watched the British naval bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. In mid-1863, the 1st Louisiana Native Guard, along with the 3rd Louisiana Native Guard, had its first chance at combat. Orders stipulated that only free blacks were to be enrolled in the regiment, but the recruiting officers were extremely lax in enforcing this rule, allowing many runaway slaves to be entered on the rolls with no questions asked. Finally I will mention the African Nationalist flag which I also salute. Thus the forces of South Viet Nam sought "to drive to the North" much like our Union forces fought for one nation. They were the first officially mustered black regiment to fight for the Union, as well as the only unit in the Union Army to have black officers as well as white. (Taken from North Carolina Troops, Volume I), J. Doyle, Private, Company E, 40th NC Regiment, Negro, Captured at Ft. Fisher and Chris O'Dowd, comedian, actor (The IT Crowd and Family Tree TV series, Bridesmaids). The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863. the war. Our German Brass Band next played a medley of pop songs and polkas. By this time, the Guard's numbers had diminished to 500. Lee is buried. They shook hands while both smiled and laughed. Within two weeks he had enlisted more than 1,000 men and could form his first regiment. history of these brave souls. (www.37thtexas.org) Andrew enlisted in the 44th Mississippi Volunteer Alfred Dreyfus, French artillery officer who was falsely accused of giving French military secrets to foreign powers. Governor Moore accepted the services of these men as part of the state's militia. Some of the unit's members joined the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard, which later became the 73rd Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops. 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