However, most children begin their education at age four. The money cannot find the projects, and the projects cannot find the money.”. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Netherlands also plays an important role in international law. The constitution, which dates from 1814, declares that the head of state, the monarch, is inviolable and thereby embodies the concept of ministerial responsibility. We had a strong belief that we could predict and control nature, and we're moving now into a period where we acknowledge that we cannot control nature,” says Chris Zevenbergen, a professor of flood resilience of urban systems at the IHE Delft Institute for Water Education in the Netherlands. The Netherlands’ network of inland waterways, made up of some 3,000 miles (4,800 km) of rivers and canals, is linked with Belgian, French, and German systems. The monarch, acting on the advice of the ministries, has the right to dissolve one or both chambers, at which time new elections are held. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Supreme Court (Hoge Raad) ensures a uniform application of the law, but it cannot determine constitutionality. In the legislative process itself, the government and the parliament together pass judgment on the constitutionality of a bill under consideration. Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level, with water always nearby. We are about to implement our new strategy, but it took 10 years to accomplish that.”. In petroleum processing too, Rotterdam is one of the world’s leading centres, with facilities to receive the largest supertankers. “Those cities are rapidly growing, but don't have the capacity to [develop] in a sustainable way that takes into account the threats from the rivers, storm surges and rainfall.”, Zevenbergen’s best advice for cities facing the threat of flood from rain or storm surge is this: “Don’t wait until the next flood disaster is coming to have a really serious look at your current situation and protection system.”, “In the Netherlands, we are not responding to flood disaster, we are anticipating a flood disaster,” Zevenbergen says. Dutch civilization in the Golden Age (1609–1713), The period of French dominance (1795–1813), The Kingdom of Holland and the French Empire (1806–13), The Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814–1918), Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Netherland, Science Kids - Fun Science and Technology for Kids - Netherlands Facts, History World - History of The Netherlands, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - The Netherlands, The Catholic Encyclopedia - The Netherlands, Netherlands - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Netherlands - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Sign up for our daily newsletter TOP OF THE WORLD and get the big stories we’re tracking delivered to your inbox every weekday morning. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and major floods have occurred every generation or so for hundreds of years. How one Danish energy company went from black to green in 10 years, Explainer: Both candidates' platforms underline US struggle to confront China, One French politician fights to expose China’s Uighur concentration camps. In many instances, national legislation or provincial ordinances provide for the cooperation of municipal authorities. The Netherlands effectively occupies the gutter of Europe, a lowlands bounded on one end by the North Sea, into which immense rivers like the Rhine and the Meuse flow from Germany, Belgium and France. Rotterdam has the country’s best-equipped modern harbour, the largest on the continent. Moreover, Dutch shipping companies handle about two-fifths of the EU’s freight transport by water. More-important cases are handled by one of the district courts (rechtbanken), which also can hear appeals from cantonal court decisions. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. “We have to deal with uncertainties in terms of climate change and socioeconomic development.”, Ten years ago, the Netherlands developed the concept of “room for the rivers,” which Zevenbergen calls a “paradigm shift.” “The room for the rivers concept is a turning point in our approach,” he explains.

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