Early in 1868, government peace commissioners contacted the warring tribes. The Arapaho spoke in the Algonquian language. [11]. The land includes 529,962 acres along the North Fork of the Canadian River, the Canadian River, and the Washita River, in western Oklahoma. [1]“Arapaho elders … say they still regard…” Crawford and Nelson White conversations with WyoHistory.org editor Tom Rea, Fort Washakie, Wyo., September, November 2017. (Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press), 1999, 57; Fowler, 47-48. “An Introduction to Wind River Reservation.” Accessed Dec. 3, 2017, at, Ostlind, Emilene. The post office is located in the circle as well as the “Our Father’s House” church. Washakie, the leader of the Eastern Shoshones, was reluctant to move too quickly, however. de Smet. And Indian Territory was hot, flat and too far from the country of the northern plains and mountains that the Northern Arapaho knew best. “Red Cloud’s War.” WyoHistory.org. Their tribal territories are Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska and Oklahoma. For more information on hours and fees, contact the Fort Bridger Office at (307) 782-3842. The old log structure off the parking area was once the original worship place for the Episcopal Church before John Roberts’s arrival. The Indian Bureau sent him to Wind River to talk with Washakie. At the same time, the agents and Gov. Ten years earlier, in 1868, the U.S. government had promised the Northern Arapaho a reservation of their own. Closely affiliated with the Museum of the American West is Lander's Fremont County Pioneer Museum, at 1443 West Main St. in Lander, open from 9 to 5 Monday through Saturday from June through August, and from 10 to 4 Monday through Saturday from September through May. They also agreed to the government’s proposal to assign specific lands to specific tribes, as shown on a map drawn at the time by the Jesuit Catholic missionary Father P.J. By the 19th century, many Arapaho lived in the Rocky Mountains. K. Kris Hirst is an archaeologist with 30 years of field experience. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our. Many Shoshones today say there was no such agreement at that time. Indian agents on the new reservation—the job turned over frequently—did little to curb the activities of the white miners, farmers and stock raisers who were now living illegally on Indian land. The treaty created the Cheyenne and Arapaho lands in Oklahoma, with the capital in Concho, and the two eventually became known as the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes. No Northern Arapaho chiefs signed the treaty. Already, that is, the government seemed not to be taking the treaty seriously. The raiders were driven off. A Project of the Wyoming State Historical Society. This time, the government agreed to provide annuity goods for 30 years, plus schools, farm equipment and rations for Indians who settled permanently on the reservations. For information on fees, hours, etc. The church is a log structure with a picture window overlooking the Wind River Mountains. “Separate Lands for Separate Tribes: The, The photo of Sharp Nose in uniform is from the, All other photos are from the collections of the, The map showing Father de Smet’s original map and a contemporary map of the lands assigned tribes in the Fort Laramie, The map of the Brunot Cession was prepared by the, Casper Chapter, Wyoming Archaeological Society, June Frison chapter, Wyoming Archeological Society. The Chapel of the Transfiguration in Jackson Hole was modeled after this building. The Arapaho Indians are a Plains tribe of the Algonquin family of Native Americans in the United States. The buffalo provided food, tools, clothing, shelter, and ceremonial lodges. 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