Reset. Confucius — thought to be a contemporary of Taoist progenitor Lao-Tzu — had a profound impact on the development of Eastern legal customs and the emergence of a scholarly ruling class. However, recently he was ranked 38 in the BBC’s poll of the 100 Greatest Britons and was called “far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced”. As a consequence of these ideas, Hume would be among the first major thinkers to refute dogmatic religious and moral ideals in favor of a more sentimentalist approach to human nature. Ivan Aivazovsky was one of the leading Russian artists of his time who also served as the main painter of the Russian Navy. W Today, Friedrich is an icon in Germany, is internationally renowned and is considered the most important German Romantic artist. Marx predicted that the inequalities and violence inherent in capitalism would ultimately lead to its collapse. Chinese teacher, writer, and philosopher Confucius viewed himself as a channel for the theological ideas and values of the imperial dynasties that came before him. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but it also had a counterpart in philosophical thought. Famously asserted that while it would be best to be both loved and feared, the two rarely coincide, and thus, greater security is found in the latter; Identified as a “humanist,” and believed it necessary to establish a new kind of state in defiance of law, tradition and particularly, the political preeminence of the Church; Viewed ambition, competition and war as inevitable parts of human nature, even seeming to embrace all of these tendencies. William Blake remained largely unknown during his lifetime but rose to prominence after his death and is now considered a highly influential figure in the history of poetry and one of the greatest British artists. As a member of the Dutch States Army, then as the Prince of Orange and subsequently as Stadtholder (a position of national leadership in the Dutch Republic), Descartes wielded considerable intellectual influence over the period known as the Dutch Golden Age. With an emphasis on family and social harmony, Confucius advocated for a way of life that reflected a spiritual and religious tradition, but which was also distinctly humanist and even secularist. R A deeply experimental and progressive painter, J.M.W. Lord Byron is considered the leading second generation Romantic poet and he continues to be influential and widely read. This event would, however, also make it possible for his most important ideas to find a popular audience. Machiavelli was an empiricist who used experience and historical fact to inform his beliefs, a disposition which allowed him to divorce politics not just from theology but from morality as well. For his own part, as a member of Parliament, Mill became the first office-holding Briton to advocate for the right of women to vote. Lifespan: November 28, 1757 – August 12, 1827. Most philosophers who followed — both those who echoed and those who opposed his ideas — owed a direct debt to his wide-ranging influence. J R Cole also produced allegorical works like his five-part series The Course of Empire, which portray the growth and fall of an imaginary city; and The Voyage of Life, an allegory of the four stages of human life: childhood, youth, manhood and old age. His most celebrated masterpieces depict the landscape of this area, which is now known as Constable Country. The best known English Romantic poets include Blake, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and Shelley. Theodore Gericault is regarded as one of the pioneers of Romanticism and he had a huge influence on the following generation of French artists including Eugène Delacroix. Francisco Goya is the most famous Romantic artist; and among other things, one of the great portraitists of modern times. Empirical philosophers--the term 'philosophers' used in the historical sense, which could include the practice of the sciences alchemy, astrology, etc. His best known works include Scots Wha Hae, which served as an unofficial national anthem of Soctland for many years; A Red, Red Rose, among the best known love poems; and Auld Lang Syne, which is widely sung in the western world at the stroke of midnight on New Year. S The most famous and acclaimed poems of Keats are a series of six odes known as the Odes of 1819. His thinking tended to prioritize concrete reality over abstract thought. His maiden novella “Teicos” is a thoughtful depiction of the development of society and is awaiting publication. It influenced numerous later works including the famous painting Nevermore by Paul Gauguin. Topics However, his reputation grew after his death and by the end of the 19th century, he became one of the most beloved of all English poets. Lifespan: February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848. He is most known for his landscape paintings of the American wilderness. Demain dès l’aube (Tomorrow, at dawn; 1856), La Pitié suprême (The Supreme Compassion; 1879), Lifespan: January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824. O Historical accounts differ on who he was, exactly when he lived and which works he contributed to the canon of Taoism. His 1859 painting Il bacio (The Kiss) is regarded as a symbol of Italian Romanticism, of which it encompasses many features. All Rights Reserved. Of note, one of his activist collaborators was both a romantic partner and a fellow major cohort of existentialism, Simone de Beauvoir.

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