Great Basin spadefoots have been found at 8,500 feet (2,600 m) elevation in Wyoming . The style of citing shown here is from the MLA Style Citations (Modern Language Association).To view these resources with no ads, please.©2005-2020 Sheri Amsel. They prefer moving water, and have been found in Coal Pits Wash, Pine Creek, Oak Creek, and other side canyons in Zion up to 6000 feet in elevation.Recorded park information available 24 hours a day. Males and females come together at a pond in the spring for breeding. holbrookii … All rights reserved.Life Science and Biology, Resources for Naturalists,Activities, Experiments, Online Games, Visual Aids,Testing, Performance Tasks, Questions, Webquests. Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontana) The Great Basin spadefoot toad is a small rotund amphibian, with gray or olive-green coloration. They dig burrows to hibernate for the winter. Even though Great Basin spadefoot toads live in dry grasslands and woodlands near ponds, they love the rain and damp weather. Zion’s amphibian habitats include: grasslands, sandy shrub lands, marshes, meadows, pools, ponds, streams, rivers, and forest.This frog is plump and warty, with a toad like appearance. Normally, they won't breed during dry seasons unless they are by a stream, pond or some kind of human-made water reservoir like a cattle trough or a pond. True toads do not. Citing for websites is different from citing from books, magazines and periodicals. and D. Oaten. report prepared for Canadian Wildlife Federation, Kanata, Ontario. In the springtime, warmer temperatures, rain and snowmelt create the right conditions for frogs and toads to begin emerging. Similar to the Plains spadefoot, the Great Basin spadefoot has a vertical pupil as well. Many of the species in this family have brown to gray backs, sometimes with faint stripes or spots, and light-colored bellies. aestivate can be as large as 370 m to 2,350 m, e.g. They lay hundreds of eggs attached to rocks or sunken logs on the bottom. A distinctive feature of the toad is the small, black “spade” on the first toe of each hind foot. Primarily nocturnal; often seen along water course. Amphibian is derived from the Ancient Greek term “amphibios” which means both kinds of life. Couch's spadefoot toads estivate underground during droughts; at the sound of the summer rains, they emerge to feed on insects and reproduce. One meal can last them an entire year. Some, like the Great Basin spadefoot, have a large lump between the eyes. Examples include the Couch's spadefoot toad of the American Southwest, which has protrusions on its hind legs that allow it to dig. Great Basin Spadefoot Toads can be differentiated from the other two toad species in Idaho by the absence of parotid glands and the presence of vertical pupils (the other toad species have horizontal pupils). They dig the burrows with their spade-shaped hindfeet, then cover the burrow entrance with soil. They eat insects, small invertebrates, algae and water plants. It has olive to brownish-grey skin with darker blotches present in most populations. A very distinctive feature of this frog is what appears like suction discs on each toe. They can be greenish, gray or brown with a scattering of darker spots and blotches. Females are larger than males.The use their spade toe to dig into loose soil and often take shelter in other animal burrows. It refers to animals that live both in the water and on land. Each spadefoot has a wedge shaped spade on their hind feet, hence the name. They dig into the ground to hibernate all winter, coming out in the soring to breed. In addition, spadefoot toads also have teeth on the upper jaw. When the beginning of monsoon season starts here in New Mexico the Spadefoot toads come out of their burrows where they have been hiding all year long to mate. They have relatively short, lumpy arms and legs with a special, dark, digging edge (spade) on the first toe of their back feet for which they were named. They dig into the ground to hibernate all winter, coming out in the soring to breed.They eat insects, small invertebrates, algae and water plants.Males and females come together at a pond in the spring for breeding. They forage for earthworms and insects at night. It is a nocturnal toad that hops around. Scaphiopus hammondii - Western Spadefoot Toad (Storer 1925) Conservation Issues ( Conservation Status ) This spadefoot has lost an extensive amount of habitat in the central valley due to urban and agricultural development of land that formerly supported the formation of temporary rain pools. Amphibians were the first vertebrates to leave the water and begin a new era of life on land. Phones are answered 9 am to 4 pm Mountain Time. Males have a loud call attracting females to mate. They blend very well with their surroundings. Diet. If no one answers, please send your questions to us at zion_park_information@nps.gov.

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