After winning a by-election in Siirt in 2003, Erdoğan replaced Gül as Prime Minister, with Gül instead becoming the AKP's candidate for the presidency. [360] While serving as the Prime Minister of Turkey, Erdoğan's AKP made references to the Ottoman era during election campaigns, such as calling their supporters 'grandsons of Ottomans' (Osmanlı torunu). | Observer profile", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan participated in the World Leaders Forum event, Turkey's Role in Shaping the Future, in November 2008", "Turkish premier is winner of Rafik Hariri Memorial Award", "The Chief: feature film to trace early life of Turkish president", "Turkish foreign minister to stand for presidency", "One million Turks rally against government", "Turkey's Ruling AK Party Wins Elections with 49.83 Percent Vote", "Official Results – 21 October 2007 Constitutional Referendum", "Official Results – 12 September 2010 Constitutional Referendum", "Turkey Plans to Ease Restrictions on Kurds and Help End Decades of Conflict", "Turkey apologises for 1930s killing of thousands of Kurds", "Turkey's Erdogan: peace process with Kurdish militants impossible", "A Conversation with Recep Tayyip Erdogan", "Turkish Prime Minister talks about Armenian genocide", "Turkey to boost efforts to fight defamation campaign", "Letter sent by H.E. The S-400 deliveries to Turkey began on 12 July. The Justice and Development Party (Turkish: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi), abbreviated officially AK Parti in Turkish, is a conservative political party in Turkey.Developed from the conservative tradition of Turkey's Ottoman past and its Islamic identity, the party is the largest in Turkey. [64] Erdoğan announced on 24 April 2007 that the party had nominated Abdullah Gül as the AKP candidate in the presidential election. [1][38][39] Fenerbahçe wanted him to transfer to the club but his father prevented it. Of those removed, 9000 were police officers with 5000 from the armed forces with the addition of hundreds of academics. When Erdoğan came to power, he continued Turkey's long ambition of joining the European Union. The reform package included a number of issues: such as the right of individuals to appeal to the highest court, the creation of the ombudsman's office, the possibility to negotiate a nationwide labour contract, positive exceptions for female citizens, the ability of civilian courts to convict members of the military, the right of civil servants to go on strike, a privacy law, and the structure of the Constitutional Court. Nevertheless, the political roots of the AKP and its leadership, some of the party’s political endeavours (including proposed regulation of the display and advertisement of alcohol), and the head scarves worn by some AKP leaders’ wives—including Emine Erdoğan and Hayrünnisa Gül—meant that the AKP was viewed with suspicion by some segments of the Turkish population. [144] The reform program aimed at increasing the ratio of private to state-run healthcare, which, along with long queues in state-run hospitals, resulted in the rise of private medical care in Turkey, forcing state-run hospitals to compete by increasing quality. [137] In 8 years, 1,076 km of railway were built and 5,449 km of railway renewed. [199] Erdoğan has also stated his intention to pursue a more active role as president, such as utilising the President's rarely used cabinet-calling powers. [123] The Turkish public debt as a percentage of annual GDP declined from 74% in 2002 to 39% in 2009. In January 2005, the AKP was admitted as an observer member in the European People's Party (EPP). [264], In March 2018, President Erdoğan criticized the Kosovan Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj for dismissing his Interior Minister and Intelligence Chief for failing to inform him of an unauthorized and illegal secret operation conducted by the National Intelligence Organization of Turkey on Kosovo's territory that led to the arrest of six people allegedly associated with the Gülen movement.

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