The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The disease is not likely to spread directly from one person to another; therefore, casual contact with an infected person is not a risk for becoming ill. It is not likely you will catch cholera just from casual contact with an infected person. Cholera is a disease caused by bacteria called Vibrio cholerae. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. However, U.S. travelers to areas with epidemic cholera (for example, parts of Africa, Asia, or Latin America) may be exposed to the cholera bacterium. In these people, rapid loss of body fluids leads to dehydration and shock. Your healthcare provider will examine you and ask about your symptoms. Avoid contact with other people while you are sick. If you need medical care abroad, see Getting Health Care Abroad. 4. World Health Organization. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The World Health Organization reports that there are 1.3 million to 4 million cases each year. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. But they can reduce the duration of diarrhea by half and also reduce the excretion of the bacteria, thus helping to prevent the spread of the disease. They also stress the importance of an effective surveillance system. Let us steer you through the 5 people to avoid on the high seas. Will I be able to receive rapid treatment (if needed) at my destination? World Health Organization. This material must not be used for commercial purposes, or in any hospital or medical facility. Pertussis is not just a "kid thing". Eat foods that are packaged or that are freshly cooked and served hot. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cholera. Available at: www.health.qld.gov.au/cdcg/index/cholera [Accessed 26 February 2020]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cholera is an infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated. If you were infected, it is important to be treated and to follow proper precautions. Kliegman RM, et al. Is a vaccine available to prevent cholera? CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. A person is infected by coming into contact with an infected person's bowel movement. Most international travelers do not get cholera because they do not visit areas with active cholera transmission and usually have good access to safe food and water. If no water and soap are available, use an alcohol-based hand cleaner (with at least 60% alcohol). The toxin causes the body to secrete enormous amounts of water, leading to diarrhea and a rapid loss of fluids and salts (electrolytes). Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 1 Oct 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 1 Oct 2020), Wolters Kluwer™ (updated 30 Sep 2020) and others. Should I be worried about getting cholera from others? http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index.html. Cholera. Individuals living in places with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at a greater risk for cholera. Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. See how we're providing safe in-person care and virtual visits, Review the latest COVID-19 resources and research advancements, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter.

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