The Conoy (Piscataway) arrived in 1711; Saponi and Tutelo after 1722; Nanticoke in 1743; and several hundred Mahican between 1724 and 1742. Bartlesville, OK 74006 They settled for a time in Maryland only to be forced north into Pennsylvania when settlement began along the east side of Chesapeake Bay. After a final treaty at Lancaster in 1762, the Delaware expected the British to leave Fort Pitt, but this did not happen. Unfortunately, their sachems refused to visit Fort Amsterdam to make arrangements because they were certain the madman Kieft would put them in his jail. The Delaware and Shawnee retreated west into Ohio but continued their raids in Pennsylvania. Delaware hunting parties were attacked: by Santee Sioux near Des Moines, Iowa in 1841; Sioux and Cheyenne on the Smokey Hill River in Kansas in 1845; and by Sioux on the upper Platte in 1852. Deciding that both the British were as much their enemies as the French, the Delaware and Shawnee chose to remain neutral and wait to see what was going to happen. Ignoring the Wappinger and Delaware at the mouth of the river, they concentrated on the Mahican and Mohawk upstream, and after arranging a truce between these tribes, a permanent trading post (Fort Nassau) was erected on Castle Island just below Albany. The 1,000 Delaware in Indiana had no doubt what the outcome would be of a confrontation with the State of Indiana and, at the St. Marys Treaty in October, 1818, ceded their Indiana lands and agreed to move west of the Mississippi. Fort Niagara fell to the British that same month, and after the fall of Quebec in September, the struggle between France and Great Britain for North America was over. Passing the lower river, he had another skirmish with the Wappinger before reaching the open sea and returning to Europe. "What happened" was that Britain sent General Edward Braddock with a regiment of regular soldiers to the colonies with orders to destroy the French forts. Another elderly Delaware chief, Hockingpomsa, narrowly escaped the same fate. Long-time enemies of the Iroquois, the Susquehannock not only sought better access to the Dutch but were concerned that, if the Mohawk defeated the Mahican, they would also seize the Delaware Valley. Their solution was for the Mohawk to demand tribute in wampum from the Munsee west of the river while the Mahican went after the Wappinger on the east side. Although there is some mention of possible Tuscarora ancestry, they appear to be a mixture of Munsee, Mattabesic (Ramapo from southwest Connecticut), Pompton (Wappinger) and Metoac descendants. While an intertribal war in an English colony should have been of little concern, Kieft's growing difficulty with the tribes near New Amsterdam made him conclude that a general uprising was being planned against both the Dutch and English. A common tradition shared by most Algonquin maintains that the Lenape, Nanticoke, Powhatan, and Shawnee were, at some point in the past, a single tribe which lived in the Lenape homeland. The Mahican in this area had no experience with Europeans and were friendly and eager to trade. google_ad_format = "120x240_as"; Before entering the river, Hudson anchored for a short time off Sandy Hook where he had a hostile encounter with Navasink (Unami Delaware). The Delaware Tribe of Indians operated autonomously within the lands of the Cherokee Nation. On March 2nd, 1756 vigilantes led by William Slaughter (nice name) massacred nine Munsee in the Esopus Valley. Settlers in Pennsylvania continued to push west against the uncertain boundaries of the 1682 treaty. Despite their bad experiences through the years, a tradition persisted among the Ohio tribes which allowed the Iroquois to handle their negotiations with the British and Americans. With his own people defying him, he left the area and moved west to the Illinois country where he still had a considerable following. Once in Ohio, the Delaware grew into a powerful tribe that often resisted the further advances of the Iroquois. Coshocton was burned. The first indication of trouble to come occurred shortly after the Dutch purchased a small tract on Delaware Bay from the Unalactigo in 1629 and a second parcel at Cape May (southeast New Jersey) in 1631.

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