Source: https://www.myvotematters.co/voter-requirements/. Midterm elections, or “off-year” elections that don’t include a Presidential election, have even lower turnout. (The voter turnout rate is the share who cast a ballot among eligible voters, defined as U.S. citizens ages 18 and older. As of today, only 31% of states offer unrestricted early voting, while 55% offer unrestricted absentee voting. Thankfully, seven states (including D.C.) allow for registration up to election day. Here are key takeaways on voter turnout by race and ethnicity during the 2018 elections: These requirements can present barriers even for eligible voters. More than half of the states offer both early voting and absentee voting without restrictions, but almost one-fifth of the states don’t have either. These midterm elections occurred during the presidency of Republican Donald Trump.Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. These requirements can present barriers even for eligible voters. this November, it’s crucial you understand the nuances of voter registration so your supporters don’t end up getting denied at the polls. Blank cells appear when partisan voter participation data was not available for one of the years. .” In this example, the courts recognized that voter accessibility limitations can affect voter turnout for some demographic groups more than it does others. Americans with less flexible, less secure jobs can have difficulty finding enough time away from work when their opportunity to vote is constrained to a single weekday. For example, Virginia voters can only vote absentee if they qualify based on a list of specific reasons—it’s not automatically an option. It’s significantly easier to register to vote in most other developed nations, where national governments often register voters automatically or make a major push to get everyone registered. Many of the people in this group are older voters, lower-income voters, and people of color. An appeals court had found that removing those seven days would decrease the number of people who would end up voting, particularly the number of African American voters, who “disproportionately used the first seven days of early voting.” In this example, the courts recognized that voter accessibility limitations can affect voter turnout for some demographic groups more than it does others. In 2016, the Supreme Court blocked an effort in North Carolina to restore old voting restrictions. Voters in North Dakota actually don’t, For example, Virginia voters can only vote absentee if they qualify based on. Get the latest civic engagement trends, best practices, and news, right in your inbox. In the 2014 midterms, just 36% of eligible Americans voted. Here, we break down these nuances nationwide, identifying any advance deadlines for voter registration, early voting or absentee voting options, and any election-day I.D. ? One-third of U.S. states require voters to present a photo ID on election day, and yet one study estimated that 7% of Americans don’t have a government-issued photo ID. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The 2018 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. We as Americans lead busy lives, and even if we’re inclined to participate in the election, three to four weeks can be long time in advance to think about registering to vote. ,” but state-level legislation sets the rules for registration, which gives us 51 different voting registration processes (including Washington, D.C.). Approximately 114 million votes were cast in U.S. House races in 2018, compared to 83 million in 2014 In the 2014 midterms, just, While many factors may contribute to low voter turnout, voter registration processes in the U.S. stand out as a major factor. voted—and this was one of the higher turnout rates of the last 30 years. While many factors may contribute to low voter turnout, voter registration processes in the U.S. stand out as a major factor. Many Americans, for a variety of reasons, have challenges voting in-person on election day. —it’s not automatically an option. . These numbers may change as election officials continue to count ballots until election results are certified. requirements. As you are crafting your GOTV strategy, keep these deadlines in mind so you can get your advocates registered to vote before it’s too late. On the other hand, in the U.S., “registration is mainly an individual responsibility,” but state-level legislation sets the rules for registration, which gives us 51 different voting registration processes (including Washington, D.C.). It’s easy to see that Election Day ID requirements disproportionally impacts people of color. Please note: the data and charts in this article include Washington, D.C. along with the 50 states, so there are 51 different voter registration processes compared in total. And yet, as of 2018, 38 states require voters to register between 20 and 31 days in advance of election day. A voter casts her ballot at a polling station during the 2018 mid-term election in Arlington, Virginia, on November 6, 2018. Thankfully, seven states (including D.C.) allow for registration up to election day.

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